Opposition Prepares for Winter Parliament Session: Manipur, J&K Issues to Take Center Stage

Opposition Prepares for Winter Parliament Session: Manipur, J&K Issues to Take Center Stage

Opposition Prepares for Winter Parliament Session: Manipur, J&K Issues to Take Center Stage

As India readies itself for the Winter Session of Parliament, the political spectrum seems to be brewing with different flavors of debates on various issues. While these debates revolve around Manipur and Jammu & Kashmir, two flash points more than issues that have already been sought as rallying grounds by the opposition, the eventual outcome of these debates will decide its fate on the electorally-driven BJP regime and chart out for the opposition its electoral battles in the near future.

Manipur: A State in Uproar

It is not yet at ease. The state has seen sustained violence and anarchy, and central government head BJP has been hugely criticized for not putting an end to the disturbance. The Congress party, busy with elections in Maharashtra and Jharkhand, has asked for the resignation of Home Minister Amit Shah and for the calling of all-party meeting to take a call on the situation.

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They have attributed the inaction of Prime Minister Narendra Modi towards visiting Manipur during the raging crisis that has gripped the state for nearly a year and a half to its main opposition. They have challenged the “double-engine government” theme coined by the BJP and questioned its achievement.

The crisis that has been framed by opposition leaders as a failure of Modi-Amit Shah leadership has pushed much of the criticism against the BJP, for the most part configuring it as a personal attack rather than focusing on the issue at hand.

Parliamentary Mandates of Manipur

As the Winter Session is unfolding, the talks in Parliament are likely to be dominated by Manipur, which is repeatedly witnessing a mounting protest there. The BJP is now under mounting pressure. Ally of the party, NPP, withdrew its support for the state government led by N Biren Singh, citing it to be incapable of handling the situation. Plaguing the BJPs campaign even further, RSS criticized the state as well as the center-run government for the inability to ensure security for civilians and solve the conflict.

The push by the Congress for accountability led the party to yet again renew its demand for Shah’s resignation and that of Manipur Chief Minister N Biren Singh. However, it is unclear whether the opposition is united in its approach. Several parties agree that Singh should quit but question the aggressive demands being made with regard to Shah’s resignation, recommending instead a more conducive atmosphere for some real debates in Parliament.

Although it has low national resonance, the Congress has doggedly kept the Manipur crisis topic within the forefront of politics. This is a reflection of party intent to keep the government on its toes while navigating many awkward moments with respect to rallying a united opposition front.

The Hindenburg-Adani-Buch Controversy

Yet another contentious issue on the Congress’s agenda for the Winter Session is the Hindenburg Research report involving the Adani Group. The Parliamentary Accounts Committee, which is headed by Congress leader K C Venugopal, has summoned SEBI chief Madhabi Puri Buch on the issue.

But enthusiasm from this end has not been reciprocated by the opposition wings of Congress. This division could dent the party’s ability to whip this up as an effective issue during the session.

Jammu & Kashmir: A Delicate Balancing Act

The spate of terror attacks in Jammu and Kashmir will prove another serious challenge for the Congress. In fact, there could be a political trap here for the party. The BJP may emphasize the recent resolution passed by the J&K Assembly in which the Congress is an ally in the ruling coalition seeking that the special status of the Union Territory be reinstated.

Opposition Prepares for Winter Parliament Session: Manipur, J&K Issues to Take Center Stage

Whilst the Congress has remained ambivalent on Article 370, blunt remarks by party chief Mallikarjun Kharge during the assembly election campaign have exposed divisions within the opposition. Kharge’s assertion that the resolution did not mention Article 370 drew sharp criticism from the National Conference, an ally in J&K.

Navigating the J&K issue will require strategic finesse, as the Congress seeks to address national security concerns without alienating its regional allies or reopening old political wounds.

Electoral Outcomes and Parliamentary Tone

The outcome of the Assembly elections in Maharashtra and Jharkhand will also determine a good deal of the approach of the Congress to the Winter Session of Parliament. Satisfactory performance in these states may incite the party to take some bold steps in Parliament. Poor performance might force the party to be conciliatory to maintain opposition unity.

The Congress was certainly buoyed by the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, with the improved performance reflecting the growing stature of its leader, Rahul Gandhi. Initiatives such as the Bharat Jodo Yatra helped reshape his image, with him as a committed and approachable politician. Subsequent setbacks in Haryana and J&K, however, tempered this euphoria by raising questions on the effectiveness of the campaign strategy for the party.

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It is going to be a litmus test for the Congress to carry the success seen in the Lok Sabha at the state level into the Assembly elections. All the issues that the party had picked up, such as unemployment, caste representation, and constitutional safeguards, will be put to electoral scrutiny.

Contests for the Opposition

While the Congress is the lead opposition party, its capacity to lead unified opposition against the BJP is weakened because of the various differences between the allies of the coalition. Divided priorities and strategies have furthered fragmented opposition campaigns in the past.

For instance, while Congress has been consistent in pushing for accountability on issues like Manipur crisis and the Adani controversy, a major chunk of other opposition parties have generally been defensive. Building consensus on these matters will be crucial to leveraging the maximum impact in this Winter Session.

Conclusion

The Winter Session of Parliament is likely to turn into a battlefield for pressing national issues, with the opposition sharpening focus on Manipur, J&K, and economic controversies. The outcome of Maharashtra and Jharkhand elections will play a decisive role in shaping opposition strategy and deciding the tone of parliamentary debates.

It will be a watershed moment for the Congress as it navigates challenges of maintaining opposition unity and effective counter-narratives to the BJP’s. With so much at stake, the session of Parliament will be an important barometer for the shifting dynamics of Indian politics.

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